Package dev.langchain4j.store.embedding.mongodb

Class MongoDbEmbeddingStore

java.lang.Object

dev.langchain4j.store.embedding.mongodb.MongoDbEmbeddingStore

All Implemented Interfaces:

EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>

public class MongoDbEmbeddingStore
extends Object
implements EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>

Represents a MongoDB indexed collection as an embedding store.

More info on using MongoDb vector search.

tutorial how to use vector search with MongoDB Atlas (great starting point).

To deploy a local instance of Atlas, see this guide.

If you are using a free tier, #createIndex = true might not be supported, so you will need to create an index manually. In your Atlas web console go to: DEPLOYMENT -> Database -> {your cluster} -> Atlas Search tab -> Create Index Search -> "JSON Editor" under "Atlas Vector Search" (not "Atlas Search") -> Next -> Select your database in the left pane -> Insert the following JSON into the right pane (set "numDimensions" and additional metadata fields to desired values)

 {
   "fields" : [ {
     "type" : "vector",
     "path" : "embedding",
     "numDimensions" : 384,
     "similarity" : "cosine"
   }, {
     "type" : "filter",
     "path" : "metadata.test-key"
   } ]
 }
 

-> Next -> Create Search Index

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes

Modifier and Type	Class	Description
static class	MongoDbEmbeddingStore.Builder

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
MongoDbEmbeddingStore(com.mongodb.client.MongoClient mongoClient, String databaseName, String collectionName, String indexName, Long maxResultRatio, com.mongodb.client.model.CreateCollectionOptions createCollectionOptions, org.bson.conversions.Bson filter, IndexMapping indexMapping, Boolean createIndex)

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
String	add(Embedding embedding)	Adds a given embedding to the store.
String	add(Embedding embedding, TextSegment textSegment)	Adds a given embedding and the corresponding content that has been embedded to the store.
void	add(String id, Embedding embedding)	Adds a given embedding to the store.
List<String>	addAll(List<Embedding> embeddings)	Adds multiple embeddings to the store.
void	addAll(List<String> ids, List<Embedding> embeddings, List<TextSegment> embedded)	Adds multiple embeddings and their corresponding contents that have been embedded to the store.
static MongoDbEmbeddingStore.Builder	builder()
void	removeAll()	Removes all embeddings from the store.
void	removeAll(Filter filter)	Removes all embeddings that match the specified Filter from the store.
void	removeAll(Collection<String> ids)	Removes all embeddings that match the specified IDs from the store.
EmbeddingSearchResult<TextSegment>	search(EmbeddingSearchRequest request)	Searches for the most similar (closest in the embedding space) Embeddings.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Methods inherited from interface dev.langchain4j.store.embedding.EmbeddingStore

addAll, findRelevant, findRelevant, findRelevant, findRelevant, generateIds, remove

Constructor Details

MongoDbEmbeddingStore

public MongoDbEmbeddingStore(com.mongodb.client.MongoClient mongoClient,
 String databaseName,
 String collectionName,
 String indexName,
 Long maxResultRatio,
 com.mongodb.client.model.CreateCollectionOptions createCollectionOptions,
 org.bson.conversions.Bson filter,
 IndexMapping indexMapping,
 Boolean createIndex)

Method Details

builder

public static MongoDbEmbeddingStore.Builder builder()

add

public String add(Embedding embedding)

Description copied from interface: EmbeddingStore

Adds a given embedding to the store.

Specified by:

add in interface EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>

Parameters:

embedding - The embedding to be added to the store.

Returns:

The auto-generated ID associated with the added embedding.

add

public void add(String id,
 Embedding embedding)

Description copied from interface: EmbeddingStore

Adds a given embedding to the store.

Specified by:

add in interface EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>

Parameters:

id - The unique identifier for the embedding to be added.

embedding - The embedding to be added to the store.

add

public String add(Embedding embedding,
 TextSegment textSegment)

Description copied from interface: EmbeddingStore

Adds a given embedding and the corresponding content that has been embedded to the store.

Specified by:

add in interface EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>

Parameters:

embedding - The embedding to be added to the store.

textSegment - Original content that was embedded.

Returns:

The auto-generated ID associated with the added embedding.

addAll

public List<String> addAll(List<Embedding> embeddings)

Description copied from interface: EmbeddingStore

Adds multiple embeddings to the store.

Specified by:

addAll in interface EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>

Parameters:

embeddings - A list of embeddings to be added to the store.

Returns:

A list of auto-generated IDs associated with the added embeddings.

removeAll

public void removeAll()

Description copied from interface: EmbeddingStore

Removes all embeddings from the store.

Specified by:

removeAll in interface EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>

removeAll

public void removeAll(Collection<String> ids)

Description copied from interface: EmbeddingStore

Removes all embeddings that match the specified IDs from the store.

Specified by:

removeAll in interface EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>

Parameters:

ids - A collection of unique IDs of the embeddings to be removed.

removeAll

public void removeAll(Filter filter)

Description copied from interface: EmbeddingStore

Removes all embeddings that match the specified Filter from the store.

Specified by:

removeAll in interface EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>

Parameters:

filter - The filter to be applied to the Metadata of the TextSegment during removal. Only embeddings whose TextSegment's Metadata match the Filter will be removed.

search

public EmbeddingSearchResult<TextSegment> search(EmbeddingSearchRequest request)

Description copied from interface: EmbeddingStore

Searches for the most similar (closest in the embedding space) Embeddings.
All search criteria are defined inside the EmbeddingSearchRequest.
EmbeddingSearchRequest.filter() can be used to filter by various metadata entries (e.g., user/memory ID). Please note that not all EmbeddingStore implementations support Filtering.

Specified by:

search in interface EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>

Parameters:

request - A request to search in an EmbeddingStore. Contains all search criteria.

Returns:

An EmbeddingSearchResult containing all found Embeddings.

addAll

public void addAll(List<String> ids,
 List<Embedding> embeddings,
 List<TextSegment> embedded)

Description copied from interface: EmbeddingStore

Adds multiple embeddings and their corresponding contents that have been embedded to the store.

Specified by:

addAll in interface EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>

Parameters:

ids - A list of IDs associated with the added embeddings.

embeddings - A list of embeddings to be added to the store.

embedded - A list of original contents that were embedded.