Class MongoDbEmbeddingStore

java.lang.Object
dev.langchain4j.store.embedding.mongodb.MongoDbEmbeddingStore
All Implemented Interfaces:
EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>
public class MongoDbEmbeddingStore extends Object implements EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>
Represents a MongoDB indexed collection as an embedding store.

More info on using MongoDb vector search.

tutorial how to use vector search with MongoDB Atlas (great starting point).

To deploy a local instance of Atlas, see this guide.

If you are using a free tier, #createIndex = true might not be supported, so you will need to create an index manually. In your Atlas web console go to: DEPLOYMENT -> Database -> {your cluster} -> Atlas Search tab -> Create Index Search -> "JSON Editor" under "Atlas Vector Search" (not "Atlas Search") -> Next -> Select your database in the left pane -> Insert the following JSON into the right pane (set "numDimensions" and additional metadata fields to desired values) 

{
  "fields" : [ {
    "type" : "vector",
    "path" : "embedding",
    "numDimensions" : 384,
    "similarity" : "cosine"
  }, {
    "type" : "filter",
    "path" : "metadata.test-key"
  } ]
}
-> Next -> Create Search Index

  • Constructor Details

    • MongoDbEmbeddingStore

      public MongoDbEmbeddingStore(com.mongodb.client.MongoClient mongoClient, String databaseName, String collectionName, String indexName, Long maxResultRatio, com.mongodb.client.model.CreateCollectionOptions createCollectionOptions, org.bson.conversions.Bson filter, IndexMapping indexMapping, Boolean createIndex)

  • Method Details

    • builder

      public static MongoDbEmbeddingStore.Builder builder()

    • add

      public String add(Embedding embedding)
      Description copied from interface: EmbeddingStore
      Adds a given embedding to the store.
      Specified by:
      add in interface EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>
      Parameters:
      embedding - The embedding to be added to the store.
      Returns:
      The auto-generated ID associated with the added embedding.

    • add

      public void add(String id, Embedding embedding)
      Description copied from interface: EmbeddingStore
      Adds a given embedding to the store.
      Specified by:
      add in interface EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>
      Parameters:
      id - The unique identifier for the embedding to be added.
      embedding - The embedding to be added to the store.

    • add

      public String add(Embedding embedding, TextSegment textSegment)
      Description copied from interface: EmbeddingStore
      Adds a given embedding and the corresponding content that has been embedded to the store.
      Specified by:
      add in interface EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>
      Parameters:
      embedding - The embedding to be added to the store.
      textSegment - Original content that was embedded.
      Returns:
      The auto-generated ID associated with the added embedding.

    • addAll

      public List<String> addAll(List<Embedding> embeddings)
      Description copied from interface: EmbeddingStore
      Adds multiple embeddings to the store.
      Specified by:
      addAll in interface EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>
      Parameters:
      embeddings - A list of embeddings to be added to the store.
      Returns:
      A list of auto-generated IDs associated with the added embeddings.

    • removeAll

      public void removeAll()
      Description copied from interface: EmbeddingStore
      Removes all embeddings from the store.
      Specified by:
      removeAll in interface EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>

    • removeAll

      public void removeAll(Collection<String> ids)
      Description copied from interface: EmbeddingStore
      Removes all embeddings that match the specified IDs from the store.

      Having nothing to remove is a no-op: an empty or null collection of IDs leaves the store unchanged and throws nothing, in the same way that adding no embeddings stores nothing.

      Specified by:
      removeAll in interface EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>
      Parameters:
      ids - A collection of unique IDs of the embeddings to be removed.

    • removeAll

      public void removeAll(Filter filter)
      Description copied from interface: EmbeddingStore
      Removes all embeddings that match the specified Filter from the store.
      Specified by:
      removeAll in interface EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>
      Parameters:
      filter - The filter to be applied to the Metadata of the TextSegment during removal. Only embeddings whose TextSegment's Metadata match the Filter will be removed.

    • search

      public EmbeddingSearchResult<TextSegment> search(EmbeddingSearchRequest request)
      Description copied from interface: EmbeddingStore
      Searches for the most similar (closest in the embedding space) Embeddings.
      All search criteria are defined inside the EmbeddingSearchRequest.
      EmbeddingSearchRequest.filter() can be used to filter by various metadata entries (e.g., user/memory ID). Please note that not all EmbeddingStore implementations support Filtering.
      Specified by:
      search in interface EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>
      Parameters:
      request - A request to search in an EmbeddingStore. Contains all search criteria.
      Returns:
      An EmbeddingSearchResult containing all found Embeddings.

    • addAll

      public void addAll(List<String> ids, List<Embedding> embeddings, List<TextSegment> embedded)
      Description copied from interface: EmbeddingStore
      Adds multiple embeddings and their corresponding contents that have been embedded to the store.

      The lists are positional: the i-th ID, the i-th embedding and the i-th embedded content belong together. ids and embeddings must therefore have the same size, and embedded, when provided, must have that size as well. A null list of IDs or embeddings counts as an empty list, so passing embeddings without IDs (or the other way around) is a size mismatch, not an empty input. ValidationUtils.ensureConsistentSizes(List, List, List) implements these rules and should be used by implementations.

      Passing no embeddings at all (an empty or null embeddings together with an empty or null ids, and no embedded contents) is a no-op: nothing is stored and no exception is thrown.

      Specified by:
      addAll in interface EmbeddingStore<TextSegment>
      Parameters:
      ids - A list of IDs associated with the added embeddings.
      embeddings - A list of embeddings to be added to the store.
      embedded - A list of original contents that were embedded, or null if they were not provided.